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Roseis deservedly considered the queen of flowers, so every self-respecting gardener would like to grow a fragrant rose bush on his plot. According to archaeologists, roses have existed for approximately 35 million years – this is how the finds of fossilized plants are dated. The history of the rose flower began in Ancient India: it was from there that the first mention of this plant has reached our days.

Location:

sunny or partial shade, protected from the wind.

Soil requirements:

well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic soils with a pH level of 5.5 – 6.5. Good moisture and breathability is required.

Water:

as the soil dries out. It is better to water roses rarely, but abundantly (up to 10 liters of water per adult bush), in the evening, when less moisture is lost through evaporation.

Temperature:

optimal temperature range from +15 to +22°C.

Blossom:

from May to June and a second wave in September-October.

Landing:

You can plant roses in spring and summer, but spring is preferable. In autumn it is possible to plant only in regions with warm winters.

Methods and timing of reproduction:

cuttings, layering, seeds and grafting.

Diseases:

the most dangerous are infectious burns, powdery mildew, black spot.

Pests:

green roseate aphid, roseate downward sawfly, roseate leafroller, common spider mite, gypsy moth, roseate scale insect

Planting roses

  • It is important to carefully place the roots of the seedling in the planting hole, straighten them so that they are freely located.
  • Then you need to fill the hole with the seedling with soil and deepen the rose grafting site by about 3-7 centimeters. It is also worth lightly compacting the substrate around the seedling. This will help protect the root collar from temperature fluctuations.
  • Then you need to water the plant. To do this, you can use simple clean water or a mixture prepared for treating the roots of the plant. It is important to avoid getting moisture on the shoots to avoid sunburn.
  • After planting, it is necessary to shade the plant for about 10 days.

Care after landing

In order for a planted rose to please the eye for as long as possible, it should be properly cared for.

  • Water. After planting, life roses require regular watering. To do this, you need to use settled water at a temperature of 20 to 30°. At first, you should water daily, in the morning or evening, but gradually the number of waterings should be reduced to one or two per week.
  • Loosening. Loosening improves the moisture and air permeability of the soil, which prevents the growth of weeds.
  • Mulching. This procedure helps retain moisture in the soil, which reduces the number of waterings of rose bushes. In addition, mulch retains nutrients in the soil and prevents them from leaching and weathering.
  • Feeding. If you use any fertilizers when planting roses in the first year, you do not need to feed the bushes. If there is still a risk of deficiency of nutrients, then fertilizing is necessary. They will help stimulate normal growth and flowering.

Begonia

Begonia is a unique herbaceous plant in terms of the number of species and varieties, which differ in shape, flowering color, size and habitat. In the Begoniev family there are perennials and annuals, which are represented by herbaceous plants, low-growing shrubs and full-fledged subshrubs.

Location:

well lit, but without direct sunlight, or partial shade.

Good neighbors:

hollyhocks, delphiniums, phlox, daylilies, carnations, bells.

Soil requirements:

loose, moist, nutrient-rich soils (pH 5.0)

Water:

moderate and not very frequent, in heat and drought – abundant. Between waterings, the soil in the pot should dry out to a depth of 2 cm.

Temperature:

in the warm spring and summer months, the plant needs a temperature ranging from +20 to +25°C, and in other months – from +18 to +20°C.

Blossom:

some species are grown as ornamental foliage plants, and flowering begonias can bloom at any time.

Transfer:

as needed in early spring, before intensive growth begins. Large plants can be divided when transplanted.

Humidity:

Air humidity is of great importance for the development of begonia. Its level should always be close to 60%. This humidity can be maintained using additional water containers or special devices.

Another way to moisturize can be a container with wet peat, in which you need to place a pot of begonia. But you will have to abandon the usual spraying for other flowers, since begonia may die from such water procedures.

Reproduction methods:

seeds, leaf cuttings, division of rhizomes or tubers.

Pests:

aphids, nematodes and red spider mites.

Diseases:

grey rot, downy mildew, powdery mildew, black root rot.