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Peat classification

The botanical composition, which reflects the type of original vegetation, determines the type of peat. In total, three types were identified: upland, transitional and lowland.

High peat is formed mainly in eutrophic bolts, which are characterized by a high saturation of nutrients.

This type of peat is different:

 

Transitional peat is peat that formed on bolts with a low level of primary production. The botanical composition of the vegetation of these swamps contains more than 10% remains of oligotrophic and eutrophic types.

The transitional type of peat is characterized

 

Lowland peat contains no more than 10% vegetation of the oligopeat type. It forms mainly in river valleys and absorbs a lot of water.

Lowland peat is characterized by: